The Crisis
Pakistan has one of the highest rates of acid violence in the world. Understanding the scope of this crisis is the first step toward creating meaningful change.
By the Numbers
~200
Attacks Per Year
Despite legal reforms, approximately 200 acid attacks are reported annually in Pakistan.
9,340
Victims (1994-2018)
Over nine thousand people in Pakistan were documented victims of acid attacks in just 24 years.
400
Women Affected Annually
Up to 400 women may experience acid attacks each year—many cases are never reported.
80%
Female Victims Globally
Worldwide, approximately 80% of acid violence victims are women and girls.
56-68%
Female Victims in Pakistan
In Pakistan specifically, 56-68% of documented acid violence victims are women.
17-30
Most At-Risk Age
Women between 17 and 30 years old are at the highest risk of acid violence.
Geographic Impact
Over 50% of all reported acid attacks in Pakistan occur in Punjab province, with South Punjab identified as a particular hotspot for these crimes.
Transgender individuals are increasingly being targeted for acid violence, adding another vulnerable population to those at risk.
Rural areas often see higher rates of unreported cases due to limited access to healthcare and legal resources.
Punjab Province
More than half of reported cases
South Punjab
Identified as a major hotspot
30-40
Reconstructive surgeries per survivor
Each surgery can cost hundreds of US dollars—placing an enormous financial burden on families already living below the poverty line.
Medical Impact
A single acid burn survivor may require 30-40 reconstructive surgeries over many years. The physical healing process is long, painful, and expensive.
Beyond physical reconstruction, survivors need psychological support, rehabilitation services, and assistance reintegrating into their communities.
Many survivors face social stigma, family rejection, and economic hardship—making comprehensive support essential to their recovery.
Legal Context
2011
Acid Control and Acid Crime Prevention Act
Pakistan passed landmark legislation criminalizing acid attacks with penalties including life imprisonment and fines. The law also regulates the sale and purchase of corrosive substances.
Ongoing Challenges
Despite legal reforms, enforcement remains inconsistent. Under-reporting continues to be a significant challenge, as many survivors fear social stigma, lack access to legal resources, or face pressure from perpetrators and their families.
Every contribution helps provide life-changing care to survivors who would otherwise have no access to treatment.
